Metropolitan Opera
Opened on October 22, 1883, it is one of the most famous opera houses in the world. The theater is open seven months a year: from September to April. Performances go on daily. From May to June the theater goes on tour. In addition, in July, the theater gives free performances in the parks of New York, gathering a huge number of spectators. The basis of the repertoire is the world classics, including Russian composers. The auditorium is designed for 3900 seats. In addition to the main stage, there are three auxiliary ones. A fire on August 27, 1892 severely damaged the building. After restoration work, the opera reopened, and the building was used until 1966, when it was decided to demolish the building and build a theater in a new location.
On September 16, 1966, a new opera hall at Lincoln Center. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the Metropolitan Opera has been considered, along with the Vienna Opera House and the La Scala Theater in Milan, the leading opera stage in the world. The artistic directors of the theater considered it their main task to invite the most famous conductors and singers. Russians opera singers at the Metropolitan Opera: Chaliapin, Vishnevskaya, Obraztsova, Atlantov, Hvorostovsky, Netrebko, Kazarnovskaya. Enrico Caruso sang in the theater.
big theater
The history of the Bolshoi Theater is no less interesting and majestic than the productions that live on its stage. The theater building is the pride of Russian culture, it is located not far from the Kremlin walls, in the very center of Moscow, the capital of Russia. Made in the classical style, its features and lines amaze with monumentality and solemnity. Here you can see the white colonnade, as well as the famous quadriga that adorns the pediment of the building.
Everything here is large-scale and grandiose - from the forms of the architectural ensemble to the size of the team. The hall is made in luxurious red and decorated with gold, has five tiers, and is illuminated by a magnificent huge crystal chandelier. More than 2000 spectators can watch the performance here at the same time! The staff of the Bolshoi Theater consists of more than 2,000 employees - this is the administration, technical staff, art workers and many other qualified professionals. A lot of both opera and ballet performances were born on the stage of the Bolshoi Theatre, and since then, starting from the birthday of the Bolshoi and ending with the present, over 1000 premieres have been shown here. The Bolshoi Theater Orchestra is also a reason to be proud. He is distinguished by the highest professionalism.
It is customary to conduct the history of the theater from March 1776. The grand opening took place on December 30, 1780. From 2005-2013 in Bolshoi Theater reconstruction was carried out. The renovated theater has another auditorium- underground, which is located under the theater square.
Viennese Opera theatre- center European culture
First of all, the Vienna Opera House is the theater where most of Mozart's operas premiered. The history of the Vienna Opera House begins in the middle of the 17th century, when it was the court opera in Vienna.
Today, this opera house is one of the three leading European musical theaters.. Residents of Austria believe that if you have not been to the Opera, then you have not seen Vienna. Vienna State Opera - the largest Austrian opera house, center musical culture Austria, until 1918 Vienna Court Opera. The building that currently houses the Vienna State Opera was built in 1869 and has long been considered one of the finest theater buildings in the world. The theater was opened with a production of Mozart's opera Don Giovanni.
In 1945, the theater building was destroyed during the bombing of Vienna. For ten years, theater performances were staged on other stages. Only the new season of 1955/56 began in the restored building. The Vienna State Opera is rightfully considered the guardian of the best traditions of the Viennese classical school, and in the first place, the Mozart school. Once a year, the stage and stalls of the opera are magically transformed for one night into a huge ballroom - the world-famous Viennese Opera Ball takes place here. Then, in the presence of the President of Austria, more than a hundred pairs of debutants in long evening dresses and tailcoats open this ball of balls. The honorary chairman of the ball is the President of Austria. Getting to this magical event is quite difficult - tickets are sold out in a few months!
Sydney Opera House.
The most beautiful opera house in the world - Sydney, both inside and out! The history of this building began in 1956, when 233 projects were submitted to the Design Competition for the new Opera House. In January 1957, architect Jorn Utson was declared the winner of the competition. According to initial calculations, the construction of the Sydney Opera House should have lasted about 4 years, and this project was supposed to be 7 million dollars. In reality, it cost 102 mil. dollars. It took the creators 7 years to build a model of the opera house and 17 years to bring the project to life. Work on the construction of the theater began in 1959. SOT was opened to the general public by Queen Elizabeth II on October 20, 1973. The built-up area of the building occupies 1.75 hectares. Its height reaches 183 meters, and the width at its widest point is about 120 meters. The SOT sails were built using three cranes. In the construction of the building, 6,223 sq. m glass. The unique topaz color glass was made to order. The highest shell of a SOT roof is at 67 meters above sea level, equivalent to the top of a 22-story building. The theater houses the Grand Organ, the largest mechanical organ in the world, consisting of 10,154 pipes, and is open to the general public 363 days a year - it is closed on Christmas Day and Good Friday. During the year, the theater staff work every day and around the clock. In October 2013 SOT celebrated its 40th anniversary. COT is one of the most famous and easily recognizable buildings in the world, which is a symbol of Australia.
GATOB them. abaya
Opera House. Abai was created in 1934, on January 13 the first performance took place - the musical comedy "Aiman Sholpan" to the libretto of Mukhtar Auezov. Yevgeny Brusilovsky became the first composer of the theater, who laid the foundation for the national opera art of Kazakhstan. The following performances were: "Kyz Zhibek" (1934), "Zhalbyr" (1935), "Er Targyn" (1936). In 1938, P. Tchaikovsky's ballet " Swan Lake” marked the beginning of the creation of a ballet troupe, at the same time the first Kazakh ballet “Kalkaman and Mamyr” by V. Valikhanov was staged. In 1941, the construction of a new theater building began. At that time it was the most beautiful and monumental building. In 1944, the grand opening of the State Academic theater opera and ballet, and in 1945 he was named after Abai. After the restoration, completed in 2000, our theater has become even more beautiful! This year marked the 70th anniversary of the theatre's activity.
Opera house in Zurich
famous not only in Switzerland, but also far beyond its borders. This is one of the main stages in Europe.
The building of the opera house grew up on the shores of Lake Zurich at the end of the 19th century. This building in Zurich was the first opera house in Europe equipped with electric lighting. In the 70s of the 20th century, the question arose of demolishing the old and building a new theater, but under pressure from the public, it was decided to carry out restoration, while preserving the old building.
Luxurious hall in Rococo style for 1200 spectators, is still famous for the best acoustics. The facade of the building is decorated with busts of great musicians and poets: Weber, Mozart, Wagner, Goethe, Shakespeare.
In 1984, the renovated theater opened its doors again. The repertoire of the theater has a lot of premieres with original interpretations famous works.
The theater building was designed by the architect Giuseppe Piermarini in 1776-1777. on the site of the church of Santa Maria della Scala, from where the name of the theater came from.
The theater was opened on August 3, 1778 with a performance of Antonio Salieri's opera Recognized Europe. During the Second World War, the theater building was destroyed, restored in 1946. The theater building has been repeatedly restored. After the last restoration, in 2004, the first piece of music, was again A. Salieri's opera "Recognized Europe".
La Scala Theater is the cherished goal of musicians from all over the world always and at all times. The place of the singer or conductor of this theater is an almighty visiting card. With her, he will always and everywhere be accepted.
At La Scala, operas and ballets representing world classics are demonstrated and best artists different countries. This is the cradle of opera art, it was in Italy that opera performances were first staged.
The Sydney Opera House is a musical theater in Sydney, one of the most famous and easily recognizable buildings in the world.
The Opera House is recognized as one of the outstanding buildings of modern architecture in the world and since 1973 has been, along with the Harbor Bridge, the hallmark of Sydney.
The most famous theater in Covent Garden - the Royal Opera House (Royal Opera House, but more often it is simply called Covent Garden) - is the London Grand and the London Mariinsky. Covent Garden is the largest opera stage in the UK. Founded in 1732 as an opera and drama theatre(2250 seats). In 1808 it was rebuilt, since 1847 it became exclusively an opera house (this event was marked by the production of Rossini's opera Semiramide). After a great fire in 1856, the theater was rebuilt and has survived to this day in this form.
The Metropolitan Opera is a musical theater at Lincoln Center in New York, New York, USA.
It is often called Met for short. The theater belongs to the most famous opera stages in the world.
The Metropolitan Opera Company was founded in 1880 and was located in the building of the opera house, built by the architect Cleveland Cady on Broadway. A fire on August 27, 1892 severely damaged the building. After restoration work, the opera house reopened, and the building was used until 1966, when the company's management decided to move the opera house to a new location. The building was demolished in 1966.
From the very beginning of human civilization, the theater has served as the main source of entertainment. Today, theater and opera performances have not lost their popularity and significance, and thousands of people around the world visit theaters every day and enjoy this beautiful art form.
The building of any theater is a unique world with its own history, traditions and secrets. Let's talk about those of them that are known to the whole world.
La Scala Theater is rightfully the most famous theater in the world. And most of all he is associated with opera, although significant place The repertoire also includes dramatic performances and ballet.
La Scala, photo by Rudiger Wolk
It was built in 1778. The horseshoe-shaped hall has five tiers of boxes. Works performed on the stage of La Scala famous composers Bellini, Rossini, Donizetti, Verdi. The theater is famous for its impeccable acoustics.
For many people, Australia is associated with the building of the Opera House in Sydney. It is easily recognizable and is one of the main attractions of the country. This is perhaps one of the most iconic theaters of our time.
Sydney Opera House, photo by Shannon Hobbs
The opening took place in 1973. During construction, the main emphasis was placed on acoustics and visibility. That is why every spectator of the theater feels as if he has bought a ticket for the best seat in the hall.
The theater building is home to the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, the Sydney Theater Company, Australian Ballet and Australian Opera. More than 1500 performances take place here every year.
3. Bolshoi Theater
The Bolshoi Theater in Moscow is one of the leading theaters in Russia and around the world. Together with the best symphony orchestra he survived fire, war and revolution.
Bolshoi Theater in Moscow, photo by jimmyweee
At the entrance, visitors are greeted by a statue of Apollo in a chariot, anticipating the grandiose performances taking place in the theater. The ballet troupe of the theater is very famous. Yuri Grigorovich staged the legendary "Swan Lake" and "Golden Age" here. The large one was opened after a major renovation in 2011.
4. Vienna State Opera
Built in 1869, the theater has long had a reputation as a center musical life Vienna and all of Austria.
Vienna State Opera, photo JP
During World War II, the building was bombed and almost destroyed. The staircase and some other parts have been miraculously preserved. It was restored only in 1955. Today it continues to be one of the world's major opera venues. Under the arches of the Vienna Opera, traditional balls are held annually.
The Palace of Catalan Music is located in. The building was officially opened in 1908 and almost immediately became a symbol of the city. The magnificent glass ceiling, rich murals, stained-glass windows and sculptures turned it into a real work of art. This is one of the few theaters included in the list. cultural heritage UNESCO.
Palau de la Musica Catalana, photo by Jiuguang Wang
The palace is one of the main theatrical and musical venues in Barcelona, where many world celebrities perform. Important international meetings and conferences are also held here, and excursions are organized for tourists.
Theater Les Celestins is the main center of art in the city of Lyon in France. This is an opera house that is suitable for grandiose performances and can accommodate more than 1000 people. The hall in the form of a horseshoe is divided into several levels, so even the spectators sitting far from the stage can see and hear everything well. The interior is designed in royal style with red and gold tones. Outside, the building is more austere, decorated with statues.
Les Celestins in Lyon, photo by Mirej
For more than two centuries, Les Celestins have been performing on the stage best plays, operas, drama performances and concerts.
The Covent Garden Theater is well known all over the world. It hosts performances by the Royal Opera and the Royal Ballet. Stars of the world have performed in this majestic building. classical music since 1858.
Royal Opera House Convent Garden, photo
Previously, one could enter the theater only before the start of the performance with a ticket. Today you can see it by taking a short tour.
Another world-famous stage is the musical theater of the Metropolitan Opera on Broadway in New York. it best theater. Celebrities such as Enrico Caruso and Placido Domingo played their leading roles here.
The Metropolitan Opera House, photo by Blehgoaway
The Met puts on over 200 performances each year. From time to time they are broadcast on television and radio.
9. Odeon of Herodes Atticus
If you want to visit the theater, which is as old as the art itself, go to the Odeon of Herodes Atticus in. This is a classic ancient amphitheater, built in 161 AD. e. Initially, there was a roof over it, but it was destroyed.
Odeon of Herodes Atticus in Athens, photo Yucatan
The theater has a capacity of 5,000 people and still hosts performances, ballet and other events on its stage. Even Elton John gave his concert at the Odeon.
10 Chicago Theater
The Chicago Theater was built in 1921 during the so-called "golden age of entertainment" and was the first luxury theater of its kind to show films, musicals and various shows. Gradually, he became the hallmark of Chicago. Today Chicago theater is a mixture of different genres and styles, from performances and comedies to dance shows and pop concerts.
The Chicago Theatre, photo by Leandro Neumann Ciuffo
There are still a huge number of theaters in the world, each of which is worthy of attention. During your travels around cities and countries, be sure to visit theaters, and it does not matter if they are famous all over the world, or are known only in a small town. In any case, you will get a unique opportunity to touch beautiful world theatrical art.